
In 1913 the British took control of Iran’s Oil Fields though the Anglo Iranian Oil Company (AIOC). The British government controlled 51% of the company’s stock. In 1951, the Iranian people democratically elected progressive leader Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh.
Mossadegh ran a campaign whose main issue was the control oil fields. Even though Iran had a huge amount of oil, the Iranian people weren’t getting their fair share of the profits from the AIOC. So, when Mossadegh was elected, he made efforts to nationalize the oil fields. Something along the lines of, “Iranian oil for Iranians.” Not surprisingly, the AIOC wasn’t too happy about this.
In response, they funded SAVAK, the Iranian “domestic security and intelligence agency”, essentially a secret police infamous for its brutality. In another interesting twist, the CIA trained SAVAK forces and Washington DC gave them weapons.
In 1953, SAVAK helped Mohammad-Reza Shah Pahlavi take control of the government in a military coup, essentially overthrowing a democratically elected leader with a military tyrant. Guess what AIOC decided to rename itself forty years later? If you guessed British Petroleum (BP), then you guessed right.
But BP didn’t only destroy political stability in the past, but the environment and local people as well.

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